Wednesday, November 27, 2019

Psuedo Science essays

Psuedo Science essays Psychology and Psychologists alike view the psuedo sciences astrology as non-scientific, with no empirical evidence to support its many claims. Rather then using empirical research, astrology uses broad based statements that are likely to appeal to most people. Astrological readings almost always tell the reader that something good is going to happen and gives them some kind of false sense of hope, and this is why most people are coned into thinking that the position of the planets can influence their lives. Astrology also puts to use persuasive language to prey upon insecure people who are unhappy with the direction of their lives. In the star sign section of Sunday Life , Jessica Adams writes for the star sign libra You have always been skilled at wrapping your iron fist in a plush, pink velvet glove. That suits your style, as you are no less fond of control then the rest of us, but you also feel unbalanced by any situation where one side is allowed to be overbearing. Sure its true that we like to be in control, no one likes to have someone else telling them what to do. It isnt uncommon for someone to be the sort of person who feels unbalanced by any situation where one side is allowed to be overbearing. Approximately one twelfth of the world falls under the star sign of libra, yet this astrology reading targets people on an individual level, making them feel as though they are the only person in the world that something like that could be written for. I have never read an astrology forecast that predicts that something bad is going to happen and my life is going to become really hard to handle or that Saturns mood swing is going to cause the break up of a long running close relationship. People dont want to read things like this as they like to believe that they are in control and that life is good. If someone who has just had something bad happen i ...

Saturday, November 23, 2019

Essay on Code-switching an essential phenomenon of the bilingual world part 2

Essay on Code-switching an essential phenomenon of the bilingual world part 2 Essay on Code-switching: an essential phenomenon of the bilingual world part 2 Essay on Code-switching: an essential phenomenon of the bilingual world part 2Essay on Code-switching: an essential phenomenon of the bilingual world part 1Gal (1979) claims that code-switching is also used to express solidarity with certain group or emphasize certain point of view. Some scientists are of the opinion that code-switching serves a number of pragmatic purposes such as aggravating or mitigating the communicative situation or message of a person. Recent studies on the question of code-switching have shown that it takes place in both informal and formal contexts of the communicative process and has long become a norm for bilinguals. Code-switching is now an inseparable part of the bilingual world that is functionally motivated and serves to fulfill one’s communicative intents.As for the purposes of code-switching, there should be mentioned the following:Code-switching serves as expressing one’s culture as any language is a direct sign of someone’s belo nging to a certain cultural group.It serves to make one’s speech more emotional and full of certain feelings as for this or that event or situation.Code-switching may also perform a function of an invitation or some kind of connection to a person spoken to. It is a sign of a friendly attitude to the addressee.Code-switching often serves as an expression of one’s identity and relation to certain language group. It happens when a person really values his or her language and wants to show respect to the language he or she uses on a daily basis with family or friends.Some people, especially those who are not bilingual, use code-switching for a simple play with language, so as to diversify their speech and make it livelier. Such a trick also serves as making one’s speech more humorous; it often happens that certain jokes or sayings seem more appropriate and up to the topic in another language.In some cases, code-switching is an expression of resistance to the promoti on of monolingualism being practiced in many countries of the world. In this case, a bilingual person tries to emphasize that he or she is against some sort of discrimination towards those using two or more languages on a daily basis.Finally, code-switching is known to be a widespread literary device used by many authors for different purposes, such as expressing some jokes that sound better in another language or emphasizing the cultural adherence of the author to this or that community.It should be admitted that this phenomenon serves as means of diversifying one’s speech, making it more emotional and filling it with expressiveness. Thus, by switching from one language to another, a bilingual person does not only show his language competence, but also makes his or her speech more emotional and bright. This creates a positive impression of a person and often leads to better understanding between the parties involved in a conversation. In such a way, it can be concluded that code-switching has more positive features than negative ones. The above-mentioned aspects of code-switching and its purposes lead to a conclusion that switching from one language or dialect to another is rather a useful phenomenon that diversifies one’s speech making it more comprehensive to the parties involved in a conversation that probably belong to different age groups, professions or cultures. In this regard, it can be rightfully admitted that code-switching unites nations and serves for establishing the relationships between people.To conclude, the above research contains a full-fledged analysis of the question of code-switching and the purposes it serves in the process of communication. It needs to be admitted that the research has covered many questions that often occur when speaking about code-switching. Thus, the research provides a deep analysis of why code-switching cannot be considered a sign of language incompetence. In fact, it is rather a sign of one’s language capability as bilingualism is a truly miraculous linguistic phenomenon that is, however, often interpreted in a wrong way. The above research has covered the most vital questions concerning code-switching on the basis of findings and investigations of a number of reputable linguists. It should be said that a lot is still to be discussed and many questions are still to be answered. The above research represents an attempt to prove that code-switching does not imply one’s language incapacity, having a number of positive sides that should be taken into account. Code-switching is clearly a useful phenomenon that fills the speech of bilinguals with emotions and encourages the two parties involved in a conversation to understand each other better.

Thursday, November 21, 2019

Compare tsarist foreign policy in the period 1801-1854 with the period Essay

Compare tsarist foreign policy in the period 1801-1854 with the period 1856-1914. How and why did tsarist foreign policy change - Essay Example The Russian empire during this period had no system of government as they were led by a tsar whom they believed got his anointment from God. A tsar was, therefore, treated with much respect and made decisions on behalf of the other state members. The tsarist participated in the creation of the Armenian during the tsarist period. The Armenians’ however, later led in the revolutionary consciousness to the Russian Empire (Dmytryshyn, 2007). Until 1856, the Russian had not formulated a policy to moderate the number of immigrants whose number increased tremendously. Initially, Tsarist regime applied an assorted strategy that relied on the geographical location, difference in religion and the intensity of national awareness (Dmytryshyn, 2007). Significant transformation took place during the reign of the three rulers; Nicholas II, Alexander II and Alexander III from the dynasty of Romanov between 1856 and 1914. These rulers encountered different challenges despite personal qualities they acquired from their upbringing. The main objectives for change of tsarist foreign policy during this period comprised five main features. First, Russia is regarded superpowers and enjoys the prestige of holding the position. Second, the states’ realist and neorealist had an influence through the central power as the tsarist foreign policy designed a different manner of the major paradigm. The technicalities of matching the economic , military and technology applied by its rivals are the third element. Fourth, the modalities on how to match up to the standards determine on how contested Russians national identity connects domestic economic and political order with foreign strategy priorities and course. Finally, level to which western liberalism is a relevant representation for Russia (Dmytryshyn, 2007). The foreign policy created from 1856 to 1914 when Alexander III came into